Preface.
Praise and thank the writer turning to the presence of Almighty God who has given taufik grace and His guidance so that this paper can be resolved in a timely manner.
Writing a paper titled "Unemployment"is, aims to determine the effect and impact of unemployment on Indonesian society in general.
The author noticed many flaws in the writing of this paper, it is because the limited ability of the writer. But thanks to the help and encouragement and guidance of Mr. lecturer in Introduction to Economics, and assistance from various parties, eventually making this paper can be resolved in a timely manner.
The author hopes that by writing this paper can be useful especially for the author's own and for general readers and hopefully can be taken into consideration to develop and improve achievement in the future.
Writing a paper titled "Unemployment"is, aims to determine the effect and impact of unemployment on Indonesian society in general.
The author noticed many flaws in the writing of this paper, it is because the limited ability of the writer. But thanks to the help and encouragement and guidance of Mr. lecturer in Introduction to Economics, and assistance from various parties, eventually making this paper can be resolved in a timely manner.
The author hopes that by writing this paper can be useful especially for the author's own and for general readers and hopefully can be taken into consideration to develop and improve achievement in the future.
A. Definisi Pengangguran
Definisi pengangguran secara teknis adalah semua orang dalam referensi waktu tertentu, yaitu pada usia angkatan kerja yang tidak bekerja, baik dalam arti mendapatkan upah atau bekerja mandiri, kemudian mencari pekerjaan, dalam arti mempunyai kegiatan aktif dalam mencari kerja tersebut. Selain definisi di atas masih banyak istilah arti definisi pengangguran diantaranya:
Definisi pengangguran menurut Sadono Sukirno
Pengangguran adalah suatu keadaan dimana seseorang yang tergolong dalam angkatan kerja ingin mendapatkan pekerjaan tetapi belum dapat memperolehnya
Definisi pengangguran menurut Payman J. Simanjuntak
Pengangguran adalah orang yang tidak bekerja berusia angkatan kerja yang tidak bekerja sama sekali atau bekerja kurang dari dua hari selama seminggu sebelum pencacahan dan berusaha memperoleh pekerjaan.
Definisi pengangguran berdasarkan istilah umum dari pusat dan latihan tenaga kerja
Pengangguran adalah orang yang tidak mampu mendapatkan pekerjaan yang menghasilkan uang meskipun dapat dan mampu melakukan kerja.
Definisi pengangguran menurut Menakertrans
Pengangguran adalah ornag yang tidak bekerja, sedang mencari pekerjaan, mempersiapkan suatu usaha baru, dan tidak mencari pekerjaan karena merasa tidak mungkin mendapatkan pekerjaan.
B. Masalah Pengangguran di Indonesia
Pengangguran adalah istilah untuk orang yang tidak bekerja sama sekali, sedang mencari kerja, bekerja kurang dari dua hari selama seminggu, atau seseorang yang sedang berusaha mendapatkan pekerjaan.
Pengangguran umumnya disebabkan karena jumlah angkatan kerja tidak sebanding dengan jumlah lapangan pekerjaan yang mampu menyerapnya. Pengangguran seringkali menjadi masalah dalam perekonomian karena dengan adanya pengangguran, produktivitas dan pendapatan masyarakat akan berkurang sehingga dapat menyebabkan timbulnya kemiskinan dan masalah- masalah sosial lainnya.
Tingkat pengangguran dapat dihitung dengan cara membandingkan jumlah pengangguran dengan jumlah angkatan kerja yang dinyatakan dalam persen. Ketiadaan pendapatan menyebabkan penganggur harus mengurangi pengeluaran konsumsinya yang menyebabkan menurunnya tingkat kemakmuran dan kesejahteraan. Pengangguran yang berkepanjangan juga dapat menimbulkan efek psikologis yang buruk terhadap penganggur dan keluarganya.
Tingkat pengangguran yang terlalu tinggi juga dapat menyebabkan kekacauan politik, keamanan dan sosial sehingga mengganggu pertumbuhan dan pembangunan ekonomi. Akibat jangka panjang adalah menurunnya GNP dan pendapatan per kapita suatu negara.
Di negara-negara berkembang seperti Indonesia, dikenal istilah "pengangguran terselubung" di mana pekerjaan yang semestinya bisa dilakukan dengan tenaga kerja sedikit, dilakukan oleh lebih banyak orang.
Masalah ketenagakerjaan di Indonesia sekarang ini sudah mencapai kondisi yang cukup memprihatinkan ditandai dengan jumlah penganggur dan setengah penganggur yang besar, pendapatan yang relatif rendah dan kurang merata. Sebaliknya pengangguran dan setengah pengangguran yang tinggi merupakan pemborosan pemborosan sumber daya dan potensi yang ada, menjadi beban keluarga dan masyarakat, sumber utama kemiskinan, dapat mendorong peningkatan keresahan sosial dan kriminal, dan dapat menghambat pembangunan dalam jangka panjang.
Kondisi pengangguran dan setengah pengangguran yang tinggi
merupakan pemborosan sumber daya dan potensi yang ada, menjadi beban keluarga dan masyarakat, sumber utama kemiskinan, dapat mendorong peningkatan keresahan sosial dan kriminal; dan dapat menghambat pembangunan dalam jangka panjang.
Pembangunan bangsa Indonesia kedepan sangat tergantung pada kualitas sumber daya manusia Indonesia yang sehat fisik dan mental serta mempunyai ketrampilan dan keahlian kerja, sehingga mampu membangun keluarga yang bersangkutan untuk mempunyai pekerjaan dan penghasilan yang tetap dan layak, sehingga mampu memenuhi kebutuhan hidup, kesehatan dan pendidikan anggota keluarganya.
Opini:
unemployment is something that becomes a difficult burden for the people around him because people who are unemployed that means do not have money to support kehidupanya, and will result in the person has negative thoughts to make money such as stealing, robbing, and others.
unemployment that occurs INDONESIA occurred because very few job opportunities and inadequate skills to compete in the world of work. It is backed by a factor of low education. besides pengagguran also be caused by season, such as if another season citrus fruit citrus growers to plant the orange but if not then it became unemployed farmers.
unemployment can lead to poverty for the state and a burden that is very troublesome if not dealt with seriously.
Solusion
As the solution is held trying to attract a lot of labor, jobs multiply, there was a building site, the highway that could attract unskilled laborers. then held also a body that can develop the skills, held traning, seminars on job market that requires no special skills.
and like the following:
From the beginning until now the Government has always been and always tries to open as many job opportunities, for the specter of unemployment had disappeared. But whatever reason, unemployment, unemployment is still piling up, take a look when recruitment CPNS opened, then thousands and even tens of thousands of unemployment-the unemployment try to speculate just get a job.
But the truth is that unemployment can be solved through the unemployed-unemployed themselves, by trying to cool itself or in the language of an entrepreneur. And for those who like or fever online or at home skating virtual world. We also can work and make money from our jobs virtual world.
Lots of ways to make money in this virtual world (of course with a lawful manner and religion course).
We only need a set of PC / laptop, modem, Internet data network, and Blog / Wesite, Well if we already have the capital (about everything just for Rp. 5 millions). Then the door to earn money virtual world.
There are many brokers or affiliates with open arms to receive us as workers to make joint cyberspace is mutually beneficial to generate earnings. I mentioned for example Idblognetwork, kumpulblogger, Readbud, Linkbucks, Ziddu, IDR-Clickit etc. We just choose.
It should be recognized for earning the beginner is not too large, but if in the long run and we are professionals, then we too big earnings. And erning it can cover and clouds of cigarette smoke our kitchen and our other needs, such as outings and other necessities that seabrek.
Well this is my little solution in the fight against unemployment in Indonesia.
and like the following:
From the beginning until now the Government has always been and always tries to open as many job opportunities, for the specter of unemployment had disappeared. But whatever reason, unemployment, unemployment is still piling up, take a look when recruitment CPNS opened, then thousands and even tens of thousands of unemployment-the unemployment try to speculate just get a job.
But the truth is that unemployment can be solved through the unemployed-unemployed themselves, by trying to cool itself or in the language of an entrepreneur. And for those who like or fever online or at home skating virtual world. We also can work and make money from our jobs virtual world.
Lots of ways to make money in this virtual world (of course with a lawful manner and religion course).
We only need a set of PC / laptop, modem, Internet data network, and Blog / Wesite, Well if we already have the capital (about everything just for Rp. 5 millions). Then the door to earn money virtual world.
There are many brokers or affiliates with open arms to receive us as workers to make joint cyberspace is mutually beneficial to generate earnings. I mentioned for example Idblognetwork, kumpulblogger, Readbud, Linkbucks, Ziddu, IDR-Clickit etc. We just choose.
It should be recognized for earning the beginner is not too large, but if in the long run and we are professionals, then we too big earnings. And erning it can cover and clouds of cigarette smoke our kitchen and our other needs, such as outings and other necessities that seabrek.
Well this is my little solution in the fight against unemployment in Indonesia.
Disusun Oleh:
1. Antonius Fedrik Yohanes (10210945)
2. Aulia Rahman Al Rasyid (11210224)
3. Rahmad Hidayat (15210571)
4. Satrianus Sinuraya (16210408)
5. Fadillah Muhamad Adam (12210471)
